Hurwitz wrote:
It's quite possible to be electrocuted without there being an arc flash. The danger in checking or changing the ballast comes from the possibility of touching an energized wire, and having the current cause tissue damage and either stop your heart or cause arrhythmia. The easiest safety measure is to turn off the luminaire before working on it. The procedure is: 1- change the lamps ("tubes"). If the new tubes don't light up, then 2- turn off the luminaire and replace the ballast.
While I don't disagree with the sentiment and the fact is that there are plenty of documented cases of electrocution while doing this exact task, don't forget that now that you have turned off and locked out a switch and are now standing on the ladder again with the lights off, are you SURE that the lamp that wasn't lit before is now dead? How do you know that? Lots of guys that were shocked but not killed from the shock, and died from injuries falling off the ladder thought the same thing...I turned off the switch so it must be dead, and now so am I.
OP needs to consider shock protection to be sure, but also needs to consider arc flash PPE just in case. The fact of the matter is that it is highly unlikely that arc flash PPE is necessary but doesn't make the issue go away.