It is currently Sat Sep 30, 2023 6:18 am



Post new topic Reply to topic
Author Message
ekstra   ara
 Post subject: Medium Voltage and 85% Low Tolerance
PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 10:38 am 
Sparks Level

Joined: Sat Apr 04, 2009 9:50 pm
Posts: 121
Location: San Antonio, TX
In IEEE 1584 it is required to do two calculaltions of incident energy. One with 100% of arcing current and one with 85% of arcing current.

Will this rule apply to low AND medium voltage locations or ONLY to low voltage (less than 1,000V) locations?

Thanks.

Recs


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 12:44 pm 
Sparks Level

Joined: Tue Feb 24, 2009 7:05 am
Posts: 252
There's nothing limiting the voltage range for which this double calculation is to be done. So it's always to be done.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 12:58 pm 

Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:13 am
Posts: 26
Location: Quebec, Canada
IEEE 1584a-2004 says you need the two calculations for applications with system voltage under 1000 V.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 3:18 pm 
Sparks Level

Joined: Tue Feb 24, 2009 7:05 am
Posts: 252
NFPA 70E 2009 doesn't have that limitation.
There's the empirical equation for Ia for V <= 1kV, then for Ia for V > 1kV, then the comment about 100% Ia and 85% Ia.

Why remove that requirement for V > 1kV in IEEE 1584? The reasoning seems sound to do it...


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sun Nov 29, 2009 8:25 pm 
Arc Level

Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2008 8:49 pm
Posts: 520
Location: New England
I say you need to do it for both. I've seen the instantaneous trip values on breakers set higher than the actual calculated fault current. I like to set the Int trip to a min of 70% of calculated to make sure they function during a arc fault.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 8:25 am 
Sparks Level

Joined: Thu Jul 19, 2007 7:54 am
Posts: 201
Location: St. Louis, MO
Vincent B. wrote:
NFPA 70E 2009 doesn't have that limitation.
There's the empirical equation for Ia for V <= 1kV, then for Ia for V > 1kV, then the comment about 100% Ia and 85% Ia.

Why remove that requirement for V > 1kV in IEEE 1584? The reasoning seems sound to do it...


The equations I think you are referring to in the 70E are from the IEEE 1584. In other words, the 1584 rule came first, but the 70E folks just copied it, and left out the mention of rule being for low voltage.

As I understand it, the reasoning behind the 85% rule for low voltage was due to the variability in the arc and the resulting arcing current. The arc was more stable, and the arcing current is nearly equal to bolted fault current for medium voltage.
The 85% rule is meant to account for the variability in the arc and arcing current, not to cover for other other situations.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 9:23 am 

Joined: Mon Dec 08, 2008 7:13 am
Posts: 26
Location: Quebec, Canada
WDeanN wrote:
The equations I think you are referring to in the 70E are from the IEEE 1584. In other words, the 1584 rule came first, but the 70E folks just copied it, and left out the mention of rule being for low voltage.

As I understand it, the reasoning behind the 85% rule for low voltage was due to the variability in the arc and the resulting arcing current. The arc was more stable, and the arcing current is nearly equal to bolted fault current for medium voltage.
The 85% rule is meant to account for the variability in the arc and arcing current, not to cover for other other situations.


That's correct.

So, to answer RECS question, IEEE 1584 requires to do 2 calculations for low voltage locations only.

But you could also want to see the effect of a 15% arcing current variation on the incident energy at medium voltage.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
Reply with quote  
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 7 posts ] 

All times are UTC - 7 hours


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Jump to:  
© 2022 Arcflash Forum / Brainfiller, Inc. | P.O. Box 12024 | Scottsdale, AZ 85267 USA | 800-874-8883