Vincent B. wrote:
NFPA 70E 2009 doesn't have that limitation.
There's the empirical equation for Ia for V <= 1kV, then for Ia for V > 1kV, then the comment about 100% Ia and 85% Ia.
Why remove that requirement for V > 1kV in IEEE 1584? The reasoning seems sound to do it...
The equations I think you are referring to in the 70E are
from the IEEE 1584. In other words, the 1584 rule came first, but the 70E folks just copied it, and left out the mention of rule being for low voltage.
As I understand it, the reasoning behind the 85% rule for low voltage was due to the variability in the arc and the resulting arcing current. The arc was more stable, and the arcing current is nearly equal to bolted fault current for medium voltage.
The 85% rule is meant to account for the variability in the arc and arcing current, not to cover for other other situations.