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How old is the oldest protective device/equipment you have seen on your/your client's system?
New, less than 1 year old 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
1 to 5 years 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
5 to 10 years 0%  0%  [ 0 ]
10 to 20 years 1%  1%  [ 1 ]
20 to 30 years 3%  3%  [ 2 ]
30 to 40 years 35%  35%  [ 25 ]
So old - Edison might have built it. 61%  61%  [ 44 ]
Total votes : 72
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 Post subject: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Sun Mar 01, 2015 1:38 am 
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Joined: Mon Sep 17, 2007 5:00 pm
Posts: 1736
Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
A lot of attention is given to the age and condition of the protective devices. Phrases like properly installed and properly maintained are used. One question often comes up in conversation and that has to do with the age of the equipment so here is this week's question:

How old is the oldest protective device / equipment you have seen on your/your client's system

New, less than 1 year old
1 to 5 years
5 to 10 years
10 to 20 years
20 to 30 years
30 to 40 years
So old - Edison might have built it.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Sun Mar 01, 2015 4:14 am 
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Location: North Carolina
Should have gone a little farther. Most of the buildout in US was 60s and 70s. Mine is 40-50 years. Not Edison, George Westinghouse. Edison=GE.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Sun Mar 01, 2015 12:09 pm 
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Joined: Mon Sep 17, 2007 5:00 pm
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Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
I was kicking around adding a few older time frames but thought at that point, I would just lump it into "Old" and add a bit of humor with inserting Edison. As soon as I did it I wondered if someone would bring up Westinghouse (and Tesla).

Anyway, depending on whether the site is East or Rust belt (where I used to live) or newer areas like the Phoenix Area (where I live now) has a big impact too. Phoenix has a majority of newer sites and Ohio had a lot of older industrial systems that date back to pre WW2.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Sun Mar 01, 2015 12:32 pm 
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Oldest ever was in an old 'powerhouse' on the Delaware River on the site of the first cast iron pipe plant in the U.S., 205 years before they closed the doors. Igor, throw the switch!


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 1:48 am 
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Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
PaulEngr wrote:
Oldest ever was in an old 'powerhouse' on the Delaware River on the site of the first cast iron pipe plant in the U.S., 205 years before they closed the doors. Igor, throw the switch!


You have me beat. My first (summer) job in the late 1970's was at a cast iron pipe plant in Ohio. It was from around 1900. I recall seeing very old tattered drawings from around 1898.

They used to do a vertical pour (into the ground) for the pipe casting back then until the centrifugal casting process was developed. They had "the pit" below the casters with a lot of very old relays and old power equipment. "Igor" didn't even want to go into the pit.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 7:31 am 
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Joined: Fri Apr 15, 2011 7:43 am
Posts: 179
Location: Colorado
The first set of arc flash studies I did were in hydro-plants. One Breaker was patented in the 20's(it was the only info available). I coined the term for electrical equipment - wood clad switchgear as they had breakers mounted to the wall, cabled to bus above - all surrounded by wood cabinets. It was beautiful, great workmanship.

There was another breaker mounted to a post in the middle of the room. Again, exposed bus overhead. Sometime over the years they built a mesh cage around it - probably to keep the person sitting at the desk beside it safe????


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 8:40 am 
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Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 7:10 pm
Posts: 262
Location: NW USA
Not just old but also old style. GE Magnablast breakers were first available in the mid to late 1920's, they exist in many plants and indeed a modern version is still offered by Powercon. Does not seem to be a problem.

Not too many Model T vehicles could still be used in industrial applications, and of course this would blow the mind of anyone accustomed to computer 5 year obsolescence.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Mon Mar 02, 2015 8:57 am 

Joined: Mon Jan 31, 2011 2:53 pm
Posts: 12
Recently on a visit to the company of a client, i met with a GE Circuit Breaker - Magne Blast from 1956 that still in operation. I attached some photos for you to watch it.


Attachments:
File comment: Magne-Blast - Plate
Plate.PNG
Plate.PNG [ 1.16 MiB | Viewed 6986 times ]
File comment: Magne-Blast Circuit Breaker
MB.PNG
MB.PNG [ 295.35 KiB | Viewed 6986 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Thu Mar 05, 2015 2:28 pm 
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Joined: Tue Oct 09, 2012 5:00 pm
Posts: 52
Amazing stories and photos. Thanks!
I have been to old treatment plants where they have obsolete breakers from both GE & Westinghouse. And to obtain TCC of those breakers, you have to contact someone there who handles obsolete files and it takes a good chunk of time. Some of those breakers are covered in layer of dust & cobwebs and it doesn't seem to be in compliance with NFPA 70E Article 200. And this kind of plants are challenging for arc flash risk assessment, not because you can't built the TCC software model, but because it doesn't look like it would even trip when a fault occurs.


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 Post subject: Re: Age of Protective Devices/Equipment
PostPosted: Mon Mar 09, 2015 6:53 am 
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Joined: Mon Sep 26, 2011 2:17 pm
Posts: 21
Location: Metairie, LA - EIS
We still have GE Magnablast breakers, vintage 1954, in service. Drawings are in good condition. Closing coil is about 140V DC, from 240VAC in each cubicle, with big xxx rectifier in each cubicle to convert to 140VDC. Trip coil is 48VDC.

Project on the books to replace, but gets deferred each year (of course).

Also, when I first came to work at this site in 1997 they had a EM 5kV MCC with oil-filled contactors. It was definitely interesting. The CL fuses had to be operated via hotstick to isolate each starter. Thankfully, it was replaced in 2004, but I have to admit it gave us no issues during the time that I was here.


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