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Pre-fault Voltage
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Author:  makoester1 [ Thu Sep 26, 2019 10:22 am ]
Post subject:  Pre-fault Voltage

Hello,

When conducting fault current calculations prior to deriving incident energy values, does anyone run multiple scenarios with different pre-fault per unit voltage values?

Thanks for the input.

Author:  Jim Phillips (brainfiller) [ Sat Sep 28, 2019 4:00 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Pre-fault Voltage

Back in my electric utility days we would run V at 1.05 p.u. as a what if in the event transformer taps boost the voltage by 5% I don't if too many others take this approach. It really becomes important when the fault current is close to the interrupting or withstand rating.

Author:  jcp@pfeiffereng.com [ Mon Sep 30, 2019 7:49 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Pre-fault Voltage

I normally run three scenarios; Base analysis, utility drop by 10%, and all motors off. The 10% voltage drop (0.9 utility voltage) is to take care of a heavily loaded utility system.

Author:  Robertefuhr [ Mon Sep 30, 2019 10:46 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Pre-fault Voltage

We typically do not change the prefault voltage. Instead we run multiple scenarios. (1) Infinite Utility fault current (when primary fault current is not known) with motors on; (2) Double the Utility transformer Impedance with motors off. If the system has emergency generators, then we run additional scenarios with (3) Generator On - Motors on and (4) Generator On with motors off.

This will produce the maximum and minimum fault currents for each location.

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