Nothing I know of actually requires the chin cup, although I have seen face sheilds with dual ratings foir using the chin cup or not.The arc testing with facesheilds I have seen illistrates how easily the arc can "roll up" the body and burn the face, and of course the angle of the head relitive to the arc is a huge factor.
Hugh Hoagland, who developed the face sheilds we all use today, has done extensive research on this and may have some test data to share with you. His view on the chin cup if I recall is it is "highly recommended".
http://www.arcwear.com