Technical Articles

Arc Flash Forum Update

Normalized incident energy explained?

Can someone explain incident energy normalized, what is it and how it is obtained .Utilizing the Incident Energy at Working Distance -Empirically Derived Equation -NFPA 70E-D4.3, En = incident energy normalized. E= 4.184* Cf * En (t/0.2) (610/D) ^x Thanks. READ ANSWER

Read More »

Need some TCC curves for two fuses – can’t find them

Hi all. I have a pad mounted transformer with internal primary side 15KV rated fuses. There are two types in series. One is an expulsion fuse GE# 9F54WLD303 and one is an oil submersible protector (OSP) GE # 9F59TCD150. I don’t have them in my SKM library. I asked SKM for them and they sent me new .lib files for these but would not guarantee them. After merging them into my library and adding them to the model I don’t

Read More »
Arc Flash International Conference Jim Phillips

Overdutied Protective Devices and Catastrophic Failures

People seem to love to watch videos of electrical explosions. One type of failure is when a protective device is applied beyond its interrupting rating and catastrophically fails (explodes) when it has to interrupt a short circuit. Although this does not happen for every overdutied device, it could happen. That is the main reason for performing a short circuit study – to identify these types of deficiencies so they can be corrected. So with that intro, here is this week’s

Read More »