Technical Articles

Electrical Power System Design and Analysis

Happy August 11! (and call before you dig)

Happy August 11! (and call before you dig): Today is a special day. August 11 – Also known as 8 11 (unless you use the format day/month) What is so special about 811? 8-1-1 is the telephone number that you use to find underground utilities before you dig.

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FREE Download Arc Flash Hazard Calculation Guide

How to Perform an Arc Flash Study

How to Perform an Arc Flash Study: What started as a slow drip a decade ago has turned into something more like a tidal wave. I’m not talking about a leaky faucet or a failing dam; I am referring to arc flash studies. Years ago, only a…

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Setting up the electrical enclosure

Arc Flash Hazard Calculation Studies

In the earlier years of NFPA 70E and the emergence of arc flash protection requirements, many people would use the NFPA 70E Hazard/Risk Tables to determine what arc rated PPE to wear. This approach continues to shift towards the use…

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Complete Guide to Arc Flash Hazard Calculation Studies

How to Perform an Arc Flash Calculation Study

This article by Jim Phillips provides an overview of how to perform an arc flash study. It was originally presented at the 2010 NETA Conference. InterNational Electrical Testing Association. BUY NOW Arc Flash Calculation Study Many separate codes, standards and…

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DC Arc Flash Hazard Calculation Guide - Free Download

Arc Flash Boundary and Working Distance

Greater Distance = Greater Arc Flash Safety When a bomb goes off, the further you are from the explosion, the safer you will be. This same concept also applies if an arc flash incident occurs. Whether you are a properly…

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Short Circuit Analysis

X/R Ratio

Background of X/R Short circuit calculations are actually just an elaborate version of Ohm’s Law. One of the key components in the calculation process is to determine the total impedance of the circuit from the utility/source, through the transmission system,…

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Distribution Capacitor

How to Perform a Power Factor Study – kVA Demand Rate

How to Perform a Power Factor Study – kVA Demand Rate: Jim Phillips, P.E. A power factor study is a key to properly determining a system’s power factor correction requirements. A study determines capacitor size and location as well as the number of steps and incremental sizes to be switched. A…

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